Articles

 

Permanent Cosmetics

A Modern Look at an Ancient Art

By Dixie Medford, P.C.C.D

 

The fad of applying makeup though the process of cosmetic tattooing was in its infancy 15 years ago.   Women discovered they had more time and less stress when they woke up with permanent cosmetics.  This concept quickly grew in popularity.  Today it has become a worldwide industry as women see more advantages to having their makeup permanently applied.  Less than a decade ago only celebrities or the rich and famous were fortunate enough to have the luxury of these artistic procedures.  Such famous people as Elizabeth Taylor, Farah Fawcett, and Dolly Parton are just a few examples.  Now main stream America, working women, stay at home moms, cancer survivors, and those with visual impairments and physical limitations have access, to permanent cosmetics at affordable prices.

But where did this concept come from?  Man has been implanting color into the skin for nearly 10,000 years.  Even before the time of Cleopatra women have admired and sought the look of long-lashed, softly shadowed eyes.  The earliest evidence of placing color into the skin dates to the Ice Age or more than 8000 BC.  The skin was broken then charcoal or other colorants were applied and allowed to stain the wound.  When healed, the result was called a tattoo.

The word “tattoo” actually came into the English language because of Captain Cook when he discovered the tattooed natives on the South Pacific.  Cook’s sailors were looking for the perfect souvenirs of their journey into foreign lands, and tattooing was the most exotic.  During the Ice Age men used a sharpened stick, Polynesians used the pointed edge of either a piece of wood, bone or shell to carry the pigment into the skin.

Archeologists have discovered different variations on this theme from all over the world.  Body painting, both temporary and permanent, has been evident in nearly every culture.   In Egypt, tattooing appears to have been limited to women, while in Libya and Greece it was restricted to men.  For the most part, over the mists of time, pigment placed into the skin has been used as a form of decoration and beautification.

Modern tattooing with the use of electric machines can be dated to 1880 when the first electric tattoo machine was invented.  Tattooing for medical purposes can be traced to 1885, when a form of tattooing was used to treat color blending of transplanted tissue.  Later ink from India was used to tattoo corneas of unsightly glaucoma or corneal scars.  In 1911 an English physician used a reddish pigment to tattoo the vermilion border of scarred lips to change the contours of the mouth.

Outside of war time the 90’s saw a surge in tattooing.  Getting a tattoo has never been so popular.  No longer is tattooing reserved for members of the armed forces, bikers or gang members.  Now the likelihood of the housewife, mother of two, who lives next door having a small rose or dolphin tattooed on her ankle, is greater than ever before.  Why not?  If Madonna, famous runway models like Christy Turlington and of course Cher can be adorned with tattoos, why can’t you?  Okay maybe you don’t want a dolphin on your ankle, but having permanent eyeliner may be more practical. Cosmetic tattooing has gained even more acceptability in the last 15 years due in short to raising the level of professionalism and accessibility to trained and licensed technicians.  Women aren’t going to tattoo parlors to get permanent makeup.  Instead they are visiting their local salon or medical office.   More and more physicians, nurses and licensed estheticians are adding Intradermal Pigmentation otherwise referred to as Permanent Cosmetics to their menu of services. 

Not unlike Cleopatra women still strive to find new ways to make themselves look and feel better.  Women wearing make-up is a staple in our society and the concept is never going away.  Yet todays savvy women are taking advantage of new skincare technology and beauty enhancers, like permanent cosmetics.

The misnomers that permanent cosmetics is unsafe and painful are quickly being eliminated.  In fact state legislature and regulation keep tight controls on those who practice Permanent Cosmetics.  Only someone who is trained and licensed under the State Department of Health or the Medical Boards can perform such procedures.

Thankfully women and men don’t have to endure the extremely painful and almost barbaric methods used by our ancestors. Today advancements have been made in the areas of improved equipment; stronger pigments and better topical anesthesia, which allow women to enjoy the experience of permanent cosmetics.  The process of applying pigment to the skin appears to be relatively simple and fortunately only takes between one to two hours to complete a procedure.  Some swelling may occur immediately following the procedure and flaking of the tattooed skin will last for about 4 to 6 days.

According to the Society of Permanent Cosmetic Professionals the most popular procedure is Eye Brows followed by Eye Liner than Lips.  An average cost for procedures range from $350 for Brows and Liner up to $850 for Full Lips.  The word permanent can be intimidating for some, it seems like very little in our lives remains permanent, however this procedure does deposit pigment into the skin to remain permanently.  In the event someone does want to have the pigment removed from the skin, there are new laser treatments that can breakdown pigment and eventually the color will dissipate.  Unfortunately this removal process is time intensive and very expensive.  Thus in the event you are contemplating Permanent Cosmetics it is even more important to do your research, make sure you are going to a reputable establishment, that is in compliance with the Health Board and most of all be certain that you will be treated by a licensed Permanent Cosmetic technician.             

 

 

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